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Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid (class of steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex) generally used as an immunosuppressant, affecting virtually all of the immune system. It is given to those with severe allergic or asthmatic reactions to stop the inflammatory response so that the body can go back to functioning normally.
Prednisone can be taken orally in pill, capsule or syrup (rarely). It can also be given by inhaler or used as an intranasal spray, which is commonly given to those who are allergic or asthmatic. Occasionally, prednison is either injected or given topically as a cream. It is usually given as a prescription medication and taken with food one to four times per day. The dosing schedule will, of course, vary according to your condition. It is wise to follow your doctor’s orders and instructions regarding this medication’s usage.
Before you take prednisone, you should let your doctor know if:
…you are allergic to the prednisone or any related medication, as well as any of the active or inactive ingredients in the medication,
…all the medicines, both prescription and over the counter (as well herbal and supplementary) that you already take for other conditions,
…you have other pre-existing conditions especially eye infections, seizures, high blood pressure, emotional problems, tuberculosis, etc.,
…you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are nursing a newborn,
…you are having surgery, including dental surgery, etc.
While you take prednisone, your doctor may encourage you to follow a low-salt, high-potassium or high calcium diet. You may also need to take a potassium or calcium supplement while on this medication and may be instructed to avoid drinking grapefruit juice or eating grapefruits altogether.
If you notice any of the following side effects, you may decide to notify your doctor (especially if they do not go away):
- headache
- dizziness
- difficulty falling or staying asleep
- inappropriate happiness
- extreme changes in moo and/or personality
- bulging eyes
- acne
- thin, fragile skin
- red or purple blotches or lines under the skin
- slowed healing of cuts and/or bruises
- increased hair growth
- changes in the way fat is stored around the body
- exhaustion
- weakness
- amenorrhea
- decreased libido
- heartburn
- and increased sweating.
If you experience the following side effects, these are more serious and require an immediate phone call to your doctor and/or a possible trip to the emergency room:
- vision problems including pain, tearing or redness
- sore throat, fever, chills, cough and/or signs of infection
- seizures
- depression
- loss of contact with reality
- confusion
- muscle twitching or tightness
- uncontrollable shaking of hands
- numbness, burning or tingling in face, arms, legs feet or hands
- upset stomach
- vomiting
- lightheadedness
- irregular heart beat
- rapid weight gain
- shortness of breath (especially at night)
- dry, hacking cough
- swelling or pain in stomach
- swelling of eye, face, lips, throat, arms, hands, feet, ankles, and/or legs
- difficulty breathing and/or swallowing
- rash
- hives
- and itching.
Make sure to take the medication as prescribed and to keep all follow-up appointments with your doctor. Keep the medication out of reach of children. If the medication is prescribed for your child, it is important to note that, in some instances, prednisone, may slow growth and development in children. Make sure that your doctor monitors your child carefully.
If you suspect an overdose, please call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or isn’t breathing, please call 911 immediately.
Disclaimer: This site is not meant to replace or override medical advice. Please contact a medical professional if you have any questions. Thank you!
©2005 - 2011
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